Preparing for the New Family Member
Bunnies
are very social and love to be around their people. Bunnies who
live in outside hutches are usually lonely and bored, and they generally
do not live to be as old as their house-living counterparts.
Moving
into a new environment can be stressful, and as bunnies tend to
check out new things with their teeth (this is natural and something
to be re-routed rather than stopped), we thought some ideas on housing
and bunny-proofing might be helpful.
ENCLOSURE:
X-pens and baby gates. If you need to keep
your bunny in an enclosed area while you are away from the home,
an x-pen or a baby gate would be your best choice. X-pens are a
series of eight 2 foot wide wire panels that come in several different
heights (we suggest 30 or 36), which can be set up in
4x4 squares, rectangles---or other ways---to fit where
you need them! Baby gates can be used to close off one room, such
as a kitchen or Bunny Room, while you are out. Not only are these
much better options than a cage (which tend to be small, expensive,
hard to clean), they are both less expensive than a very large cage,
and it is a lot easier to sweep out a pen or your kitchen or a bunny
room. All in all, x-pens and baby gated rooms are just much more
comfortable and happy spaces for your bunny to stay while you are
away! This doesnt mean they wont need to be out to play
for at least 5 hours a day; and not everyone uses these options:
many people simply allow their rabbits free run of the house, or
at least the bunny proofed rooms, all the time.
INSIDE
THE ENCLOSURE: A litter box big enough for bunny to lie down in
filled with bunny-safe litter, which you as a dutiful friend will
clean at least once a day; food and water containers; toys---and
perhaps a box for bunny to hide in and chew upon. Industrial, indoor/outdoor
and office carpet (low weaves that bunny cannot chew
/ NO astro-turf) make great pen bottoms. You can get these types
of carpets fairly inexpensively at places like Home Depot. Grass
or corn husk mats are also good, they are safe for bunny to chew
on. Some people like to put a plastic tarp beneath the carpet in
case of water spills. At Zooh Corner we dont find this necessary,
we just have the carpet.
TOYS:
Bunnies are curious and like to be entertained. Hard plastic toys
suitable for babies are good, as are some cat toys. Also try cardboard
tubes from toilet paper or paper towels, plastic cups and bowls,
large plastic or metal trucks they can climb on, brown paper bags
(which are fun to pull and rip), etc. See our Toys For Bunnies list,
and of course, buy Zooh Toys for your bunnies a healthy way
to let bunny have fun, and to help support our rescue efforts! IMPORTANT:
As bunnies teeth grow continuously they must have wood chew toys,
or chew blocks made of untreated woods (NO CEDAR or FRESH PINE).
OUTSIDE
OF THE BUNNY HOUSE: Bunnies love to explore. They will get into
places that you do not expect and they will consider your furniture
their furniture, so a bit of bunny proofing is in order before the
first out-of-cage excursion. Family members MUST learn that there
is a new member under-foot whom they must watch out for. DOORS to
the outside (or to rooms where bunny is not allowed) MUST be closed
at all times. If you must, put up little reminder notes until closing
doors becomes habit.
WIRES
AND CORDS: Very enticing and very dangerous. Plastic tubing (which
can be purchased at most hardware stores) can be slit lengthwise
to accommodate the cords of most electrical appliances. Secure to
floorboards or up off of the ground.
FURNITURE,
ETC: Bunnies do not have fingers with which to explore, so they
use their...TEETH. Make sure that all furniture where bunny plays
is okay for bunny to climb upon, because she will! If you don't
want bunny in certain rooms close doors or use other barricades
(baby gates ). If you do not want bunny getting into certain areas
(behind stereos, squeezed between the couch and the wall) make accommodations
to prevent her from going there (2x4's and small pieces of plywood
which can be hidden work well). Bunnies like sneaky spots and they
will find every one in their new home! Bunnies do like to have a
spot where they can lie down and nap or be left alone. Our bunnies
like to lie down under coffee tables and chairs where they can survey
their world.
For
the first several out-of-pen excursions we advise keeping the area
available to a minimum, and the play periods short. Put many litter
boxes around to accommodate bunny needs (watch where bunny tends
to "go" and put a litter box there). Make sure there are
plenty of toys available to bunny outside of her house. Wooden chew
toys and blocks to help redirect chewing; perhaps a small box of
straw or shredded newspaper for bunny to jump into and dig. Putting
bunnys hay at one end of the litter box will encourage its
use.
NEVER
shout at a bunny or hit/spank it. This serves only to frighten the
bunny and it is NOT the way they learn. Removing bunny from a naughty
situation (perhaps even putting her back in her pen/room), or redirecting
her energies in a quiet, firm voice is the way to teach! Watch your
bunny and learn her habits, likes and dislikes. Knowing your bunny
and being willing to compromise with her are the best ways for her
to learn-and become a happy house rabbit.
WARNING:
PINE and CEDAR litter can be FATAL;
as can regular sand and clay litter (kitty litter). Do not use it!
Instead, use a safe, natural litter such as ground corncobs, recycled
newsprint or cardboard (such as Clean N' Comfy, Yesterday's News
or Carefresh). Litters made of recycled plant fibers and hardwood
litters such as Aspen are also good.
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